Which concept allows the Supreme Court to strike down federal laws?

Which concept allows the Supreme Court to strike down federal laws?

• A. Judicial review
• B. Habeas corpus
• C. Writ of certiorari
• D. Stare decisis

Answer: (A)

Judicial review is the power of the Supreme Court to interpret the Constitution and nullify federal laws that conflict with it. This authority, established in Marbury v. Madison, creates a check on Congress and the presidency by ensuring laws adhere to constitutional limits. Habeas corpus is about protecting individuals from unlawful detention. A writ of certiorari is the Court’s tool for deciding which cases to review, not a means to strike down laws by itself. Stare decisis is the commitment to follow precedent. The ability to strike down federal laws comes specifically from judicial review, making it the best answer.

Judicial review is the power of the Supreme Court to interpret the Constitution and nullify federal laws that conflict with it. This authority, established in Marbury v. Madison, creates a check on Congress and the presidency by ensuring laws adhere to constitutional limits.

Habeas corpus is about protecting individuals from unlawful detention. A writ of certiorari is the Court’s tool for deciding which cases to review, not a means to strike down laws by itself. Stare decisis is the commitment to follow precedent. The ability to strike down federal laws comes specifically from judicial review, making it the best answer.